How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Andorra

Country Group: Structural state conservatism

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 2.20 / 4  ·  Impact 2.00 / 4

Andorra’s anti-gender dynamic remains structural rather than movement-driven. The absence of organised anti-gender civil society is linked to the constitutional embeddedness of the Diocese of Urgell, whose bishop serves as co-prince and exercises an effective institutional veto over any reform. Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, this structural blocking was reinforced by a Demòcrates per Andorra government that internalised the Church’s constraints as its own position, consistently deflecting rights debates into sovereignty arguments. A feminist civil society emerged and was progressively intimidated, culminating in the four-year prosecution of Vanessa Mendoza Cortés between 2019 and 2024. While the rights of LGBTIQ+ people have progressed over this period, abortion reform has remained structurally frozen. Since 2024 a new and distinct vector has emerged: the diffusion of anti-gender discourse from Spain through public events and online media, intensifying a hostility towards the rights of LGBTIQ+ people and reproductive rights that had previously lacked organised expression in Andorra.

Timeline of anti-gender activity in Andorra
Year Abortion & Reproductive Rights Sex & Relationship Education LGBTIQ+ Visibility Partnerships, Marriage & Family Legal Gender Recognition & Healthcare Istanbul Convention Language & Gender Studies Civil Society & Democratic Space
1990s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
O
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
AT
O
2015
2016
2017
2018
AT
2019
A
L
2020
2021
2022
O
P
2023
AT
2024
AT
2025
AT
AT
PT
A
2026
AT
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Andorra