How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Finland

Country Group: Nascent mobilisation

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 2.00 / 4  ·  Impact 1.78 / 4

The trajectory of anti-gender activity in Finland has moved from marginal religious conservatism to meaningful institutional presence. Through the 2000s, resistance to LGBTIQ+ equality remained largely confined to parliamentary minorities — the Christian Democrats and, increasingly, the Finns Party. The marriage equality debate of 2013–2017 was the first catalytic moment, producing Finland’s first sustained anti-gender civil society organisation. Since the formation of the Orpo coalition in 2023 — the most right-wing government since the Second World War — anti-gender positions have moved from parliamentary opposition into ministerial conduct, with the Finns Party using executive power to block equality measures, boycott Pride and restrict LGBTIQ+ visibility across public institutions. Inclusive sex education and LGBTIQ+ content in schools have become a primary target, with coordinated parliamentary and municipal campaigns seeking to restrict NGO-led school visits.

Timeline of anti-gender activity in Finland
Year Abortion & Reproductive Rights Sex & Relationship Education LGBTIQ+ Visibility Partnerships, Marriage & Family Legal Gender Recognition & Healthcare Istanbul Convention Language & Gender Studies Civil Society & Democratic Space
1990s
2000
2001
O
2002
2003
2004
DT
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
O
2010
M
2011
D
2012
M
2013
O
2014
O
2015
IT
2016
O
A
2017
L
2018
2019
AT
2020
P
2021
MA
O
2022
OM
M
2023
M
A
O
2024
M
PA
OPAT
2025
M
O
I
2026
AT
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Finland