The Hate Review
Finland
Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 2.00 / 4 · Impact 1.78 / 4
The trajectory of anti-gender activity in Finland has moved from marginal religious conservatism to meaningful institutional presence. Through the 2000s, resistance to LGBTIQ+ equality remained largely confined to parliamentary minorities — the Christian Democrats and, increasingly, the Finns Party. The marriage equality debate of 2013–2017 was the first catalytic moment, producing Finland’s first sustained anti-gender civil society organisation. Since the formation of the Orpo coalition in 2023 — the most right-wing government since the Second World War — anti-gender positions have moved from parliamentary opposition into ministerial conduct, with the Finns Party using executive power to block equality measures, boycott Pride and restrict LGBTIQ+ visibility across public institutions. Inclusive sex education and LGBTIQ+ content in schools have become a primary target, with coordinated parliamentary and municipal campaigns seeking to restrict NGO-led school visits.
| Year | Abortion & Reproductive Rights | Sex & Relationship Education | LGBTIQ+ Visibility | Partnerships, Marriage & Family | Legal Gender Recognition & Healthcare | Istanbul Convention | Language & Gender Studies | Civil Society & Democratic Space |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | ||||||||
| 2000 | ||||||||
| 2001 |
O |
|||||||
| 2002 | ||||||||
| 2003 | ||||||||
| 2004 |
DT |
|||||||
| 2005 | ||||||||
| 2006 | ||||||||
| 2007 | ||||||||
| 2008 | ||||||||
| 2009 |
O |
|||||||
| 2010 |
M |
|||||||
| 2011 |
D |
|||||||
| 2012 |
M |
|||||||
| 2013 |
O |
|||||||
| 2014 |
O |
|||||||
| 2015 |
IT |
|||||||
| 2016 |
O |
A |
||||||
| 2017 |
L |
|||||||
| 2018 | ||||||||
| 2019 |
AT |
|||||||
| 2020 |
P |
|||||||
| 2021 |
MA |
O |
||||||
| 2022 |
OM |
M |
||||||
| 2023 |
M |
A |
O |
|||||
| 2024 |
M |
PA |
OPAT |
|||||
| 2025 |
M |
O |
I |
|||||
| 2026 |
AT |
| OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy | PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy | LStrategic litigation |
| MProtest or demonstration | IPetition or citizen initiative | AAdvocacy campaign |
| DDisinformation campaign | TTransnational interference |
The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Finland