How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Iceland

Country Group: Negligible mobilisation

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 1.00 / 4  ·  Impact 0.78 / 4

Anti-gender activity in Iceland remains weak, fragmented and largely confined to a small number of actors without significant public support. Its dominant vehicle is parliamentary — the Centre Party of former Prime Minister Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson — while the civil society dimension has only recently begun to take shape through organisations such as LGB Samtökin and the newly formed Drenglyndi parent group. Mobilisation has taken the form of isolated individual interventions rather than coordinated campaigns or mass movements, with LGBTIQ+ education in schools emerging as the consistent target. Despite the strength of its legal framework and the breadth of public consensus on the rights of LGBTIQ+ people, Iceland shows that no country is immune to the anti-gender dynamics reshaping debate across Europe.

Timeline of anti-gender activity in Iceland
Year Abortion & Reproductive Rights Sex & Relationship Education LGBTIQ+ Visibility Partnerships, Marriage & Family Legal Gender Recognition & Healthcare Istanbul Convention Language & Gender Studies Civil Society & Democratic Space
1990s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
A
2016
2017
2018
2019
O
A
O
2020
O
2021
2022
A
2023
A
MA
AT
2024
A
2025
A
2026
IA
A
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Iceland