How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Moldova

Country Group: Moderate dual entrenchment

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 3.00 / 4  ·  Impact 2.10 / 4

Over the past decades, anti-gender activity in Moldova has been driven by a stable coalition of the Moldovan Orthodox Church and pro-Russian political parties, operating in close coordination and often aligned with pro-Russian geopolitical narratives. In the early period, the Church was the dominant actor, legitimising administrative bans on Pride events and lobbying against anti-discrimination legislation. From 2016, the Socialist Party (PSRM) transformed anti-gender politics into a systematic electoral strategy — hosting the World Congress of Families, organising annual Family Marches, and conducting a sustained disinformation campaign against the Istanbul Convention. Since 2022, the movement has reframed gender equality as a Western geopolitical imposition threatening Moldovan sovereignty and Orthodox identity, a narrative now channelled through Russian-backed digital networks and fused with anti-EU messaging. Despite this pressure, the pro-European PAS government has held the line at national level; the movement’s influence has been most consequential at the local executive level and in the information space.

Moldova — Anti-gender timeline 2000–2026
Timeline of anti-gender activity in Moldova
Year Abortion &
Reproductive
Rights
Sex &
Relationship
Education
LGBTIQ+
Visibility
Partnerships,
Marriage
& Family
Legal Gender
Recognition
& Healthcare
Istanbul
Convention
Language &
Gender
Studies
Civil Society &
Democratic
Space
1990s
2000
A
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
P
2006
P
2007
P
2008
PM
2009
2010
2011
AT
2012
OPAT
2013
PAT
2014
2015
MT
2016
MT
P
M
2017
MT
P
M
P
2018
MT
M
2019
MT
M
2020
MT
D
2021
MT
PA
OLAD
2022
MT
OPA
2023
MT
OP
A
P
2024
MT
P
M
2025
PMIT
P
PDT
M
2026
MT
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

 

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Moldova