How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Slovenia

Country Group: Contamination-led

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 2.78 / 4  ·  Impact 1.90 / 4

Slovenia’s anti-gender movement is one of the oldest and most institutionalised in the region, having emerged in 2001 with Aleš Primc’s successful referendum campaign against IVF access for single women. Over the subsequent two decades, the movement evolved from a loosely organised Catholic civil society initiative into a professionalised network combining a political party, a dedicated civil society infrastructure, annual mass mobilisation events and aligned media. It is backed by Slovenian Democratic Party and New Slovenia parliamentarians and by the Slovenian Bishops’ Conference. Its primary instrument has been the referendum mechanism, deployed successfully in 2001, 2012, 2015 and 2025, and attempted in 2022 and 2025 on family law and IVF. The movement’s agenda has broadened significantly since 2020, extending from family law into gender recognition, educational content and end-of-life legislation under a unifying “gender theory” frame.

Slovenia — Anti-gender timeline 2000–2026
Timeline of anti-gender activity in Slovenia
Year Abortion &
Reproductive
Rights
Sex &
Relationship
Education
LGBTIQ+
Visibility
Partnerships,
Marriage
& Family
Legal Gender
Recognition
& Healthcare
Istanbul
Convention
Language &
Gender
Studies
Civil Society &
Democratic
Space
1990s
2000
2001
PI
2002
2003
2004
2005
O
2006
P
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
OM
2012
PI
2013
2014
M
2015
OPIA
2016
O
2017
2018
2019
2020
M
2021
M
PT
2022
M
OPLMIA
A
2023
M
L
2024
OM
PT
P
2025
OPLMI
P
2026
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

 

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Slovenia