How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Greece

Country Group: Nascent mobilisation

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 2.00 / 4  ·  Impact 1.45 / 4

The dominant actor in the Greek anti-gender landscape is the Orthodox Church, which functions as the primary institutional vehicle for conservative mobilisation, operating through a dense network of lay associations, parish structures and direct political access. Secular anti-gender organisations of the kind found elsewhere in Europe remain underdeveloped, and street mobilisation has been modest. Greece therefore illustrates a model in which anti-gender influence is exercised less through countervailing social movements than through institutional proximity: a powerful Church with constitutional standing, a governing party with a significant conservative internal wing, and a tightly interlocking network of Orthodox associations that activate reliably at each legislative flashpoint. The overall trajectory is one of incremental progress accompanied by persistent attrition — where formal rollback has so far been blocked, but the space for further advance remains structurally constrained.

Greece — Anti-gender timeline 2000–2026
Timeline of anti-gender activity in Greece
Year Abortion &
Reproductive
Rights
Sex &
Relationship
Education
LGBTIQ+
Visibility
Partnerships,
Marriage
& Family
Legal Gender
Recognition
& Healthcare
Istanbul
Convention
Language &
Gender
Studies
Civil Society &
Democratic
Space
1990s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
OA
2015
OM
2016
2017
OA
OMA
2018
2019
D
P
2020
M
D
2021
OM
P
2022
2023
A
PM
2024
A
MD
OLMA
P
2025
P
2026
A
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

 

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Greece