The Hate Review
Moldova
Country Group: Moderate dual entrenchment
Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 3.00 / 4 · Impact 2.10 / 4
Over the past decades, anti-gender activity in Moldova has been driven by a stable coalition of the Moldovan Orthodox Church and pro-Russian political parties, operating in close coordination and often aligned with pro-Russian geopolitical narratives. In the early period, the Church was the dominant actor, legitimising administrative bans on Pride events and lobbying against anti-discrimination legislation. From 2016, the Socialist Party (PSRM) transformed anti-gender politics into a systematic electoral strategy — hosting the World Congress of Families, organising annual Family Marches, and conducting a sustained disinformation campaign against the Istanbul Convention. Since 2022, the movement has reframed gender equality as a Western geopolitical imposition threatening Moldovan sovereignty and Orthodox identity, a narrative now channelled through Russian-backed digital networks and fused with anti-EU messaging. Despite this pressure, the pro-European PAS government has held the line at national level; the movement’s influence has been most consequential at the local executive level and in the information space.
| Year | Abortion & Reproductive Rights |
Sex & Relationship Education |
LGBTIQ+ Visibility |
Partnerships, Marriage & Family |
Legal Gender Recognition & Healthcare |
Istanbul Convention |
Language & Gender Studies |
Civil Society & Democratic Space |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | ||||||||
| 2000 | A | |||||||
| 2001 | ||||||||
| 2002 | ||||||||
| 2003 | ||||||||
| 2004 | ||||||||
| 2005 | P | |||||||
| 2006 | P | |||||||
| 2007 | P | |||||||
| 2008 | PM | |||||||
| 2009 | ||||||||
| 2010 | ||||||||
| 2011 | AT | |||||||
| 2012 | OPAT | |||||||
| 2013 | PAT | |||||||
| 2014 | ||||||||
| 2015 | MT | |||||||
| 2016 | MT | P | M | |||||
| 2017 | MT | P | M | P | ||||
| 2018 | MT | M | ||||||
| 2019 | MT | M | ||||||
| 2020 | MT | D | ||||||
| 2021 | MT | PA | OLAD | |||||
| 2022 | MT | OPA | ||||||
| 2023 | MT | OP | A | P | ||||
| 2024 | MT | P | M | |||||
| 2025 | PMIT | P | PDT | M | ||||
| 2026 | MT |
| OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy | PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy | LStrategic litigation |
| MProtest or demonstration | IPetition or citizen initiative | AAdvocacy campaign |
| DDisinformation campaign | TTransnational interference |
The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Moldova