How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Poland

Country Group: Advanced entrenchment

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 3.00 / 4  ·  Impact 2.68 / 4

Over the past twenty-five years, Poland’s anti-gender movement has evolved from a marginal transnational import to one of the most institutionally embedded in Europe. The World Congress of Families in Warsaw in 2007 and the founding of Ordo Iuris in 2013 — both rooted in international networks — seeded the movement that PiS turned into state policy from 2015. The period 2019–2023 marked peak intensity: LGBT-free zones covering a third of Polish territory, a near-total abortion ban through judicial capture, state media and funding weaponised against civil society. The October 2023 government change brought partial correction — repealing the zones, discontinuing prosecutions, auditing the Justice Fund — but without reversing the abortion ban or unlocking same-sex recognition. The election of a PiS-backed president in 2025 has reinstated structural blocking, suggesting the movement has durably embedded itself in Polish institutional architecture regardless of which coalition holds the executive.

Poland — Anti-gender timeline 2000–2026
Timeline of anti-gender activity in Poland
Year Abortion &
Reproductive
Rights
Sex &
Relationship
Education
LGBTIQ+
Visibility
Partnerships,
Marriage
& Family
Legal Gender
Recognition
& Healthcare
Istanbul
Convention
Language &
Gender
Studies
Civil Society &
Democratic
Space
1990s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
O
2005
2006
M
2007
PM
P
2008
M
2009
M
2010
MI
2011
M
O
2012
PM
2013
MI
A
A
O
2014
M
A
2015
MI
O
O
O
2016
MIA
2017
MI
P
2018
M
P
O
2019
M
I
PLMAD
2020
PLMIAT
I
LMAD
P
PLIT
2021
MI
ID
I
2022
MI
P
LD
L
2023
LMT
PI
LD
L
2024
OMA
O
2025
MT
OA
O
OL
2026
M
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

 

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Poland