How the anti-gender movement spread across Europe

The Hate Review

Ukraine

Country Group: Contamination-led

Key indicators in 2025: Contamination 2.00 / 4  ·  Impact 1.45 / 4

The anti-gender movement in Ukraine has evolved across three overlapping phases. From the early 2000s to 2014, the group that became Vsi Razom, pro-Russian political actors and far-right formations drove “anti-LGBT propaganda” bills and street counter-protests, with significant overlap with Russian influence operations. After the Euromaidan revolution, the movement’s centre of gravity shifted to the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, which reframed opposition around “gender ideology” — a more institutional register that proved effective in blocking Istanbul Convention ratification for over a decade. Since 2022, the full-scale invasion has simultaneously accelerated progressive momentum, including that ratification, and generated new anti-gender frames exploiting wartime anxieties. The movement remains concentrated around two poles — the Council of Churches’ institutional lobbying and Vsi Razom’s operational activism — but no political party has adopted anti-gender politics as a core platform.

Ukraine — Anti-gender timeline 2000–2026
Timeline of anti-gender activity in Ukraine
Year Abortion &
Reproductive
Rights
Sex &
Relationship
Education
LGBTIQ+
Visibility
Partnerships,
Marriage
& Family
Legal Gender
Recognition
& Healthcare
Istanbul
Convention
Language &
Gender
Studies
Civil Society &
Democratic
Space
1990s
2000
2001
2002
2003
M
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
P
2012
P
P
2013
P
OLMDT
2014
P
2015
O
2016
O
2017
P
A
2018
PA
2019
A
P
2020
A
P
PT
2021
A
OP
A
2022
OIA
2023
OAD
2024
O
2025
P
M
2026
M
PL
Actions by anti-gender actors
OOpposition to progressive law or regulation/policy PProposal or implementation of anti-gender law or regulation/policy LStrategic litigation
MProtest or demonstration IPetition or citizen initiative AAdvocacy campaign
DDisinformation campaign TTransnational interference

 

The evolution of the anti-gender movement in Ukraine